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Congregation Study for May 25 to 31, 2026

Find on one page the reading for lessons 88 and 89, their questions with answers, Bible references, and practical lessons for preparing your comments for this week.

Lessons 88 and 89Gethsemane and Caiaphas' houseMay 25 to 31

Lessons 88 and 89 on one page

Here you find the reading for each lesson first and the questions with answers afterward, so the account is easier to follow and the key ideas are easier to prepare for the midweek meeting.

Lesson 88 Lesson 89 May 25 to 31
Lesson 88

Jesus Is Arrested

This lesson helps you follow step by step what happened in Gethsemane and shows how Jesus remained faithful, peaceful, and attentive to his disciples even at the moment of his arrest.

Reading for lesson 88

Paragraph 1
Reading

Jesus and the apostles went to the Mount of Olives and passed through the Kidron Valley. It was after midnight and there was a full moon. When they arrived at the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus told them: “Stay here and keep on the watch.” Then Jesus went a little way off from them and knelt down. He felt deeply distressed and prayed to Jehovah: “Let your will take place.” Then Jehovah sent an angel to strengthen him. After that, Jesus returned to where three of his apostles were and found them asleep. So he told them: “Wake up! This is no time to sleep. The hour has come for me to be handed over to my enemies.”

Paragraph 2
Reading

Immediately Judas arrived with a large crowd armed with swords and clubs. He knew where to find Jesus because he had gone to that garden many times with him and the apostles. Judas had told the soldiers that he would show them who Jesus was. He went straight to Jesus and said: “Greetings, Rabbi,” and kissed him. Jesus said to him: “Judas, are you betraying the Son of man with a kiss?”

Paragraph 3
Reading

Jesus stepped forward and asked the men: “Whom are you looking for?” They said: “Jesus the Nazarene.” He replied: “I am he.” They drew back and fell to the ground. Jesus asked them again: “Whom are you looking for?” And again they answered: “Jesus the Nazarene.” Jesus said: “I told you that I am he. So if you are looking for me, let these men go.”

Paragraph 4
Reading

When Peter realized what was happening, he drew a sword and cut off the ear of Malchus, the slave of the high priest. But Jesus touched the man’s ear and healed him. Then he told Peter: “Return your sword to its place, for all those who take up the sword will perish by the sword.” The soldiers seized Jesus and tied his hands, and the apostles fled. Then the crowd led Jesus to Annas the chief priest. He questioned Jesus and sent him to the house of the high priest, Caiaphas. But what happened to the apostles?

Questions and answers for lesson 88

What happened in the garden of Gethsemane?
3 answers
Key idea

In Gethsemane, Jesus prayed in deep distress, received strength from Jehovah, protected his disciples, and peacefully allowed himself to be arrested in order to fulfill his Father’s will.

Answer 1

Several dramatic events took place in Gethsemane. First, we see that Jesus felt deeply distressed and withdrew to seek his Father’s support through very intense prayer. Even while he was suffering greatly, his apostles fell asleep. Soon afterward, Judas arrived with an armed crowd and betrayed Jesus with a kiss so that the soldiers would know whom to arrest.

Answer 2

Another very striking event there was the courage Jesus showed. When the soldiers arrived, he stepped forward to identify himself and asked that his apostles be allowed to go free in order to protect them. We also see Peter’s impulsive reaction when he cut off Malchus’ ear, but Jesus calmed the situation, healed the man, and allowed himself to be arrested peacefully so that Jehovah’s will could be carried out.

Answer 3

When we analyze this account, we see that Jehovah answered his Son’s prayer immediately by sending an angel to strengthen him. This helps us sense the intense spiritual pressure in the garden. In spite of the disciples’ tiredness and Judas’ betrayal, Jesus remained firm and completely determined to fulfill his earthly assignment.

What do we learn from what Jesus did that night?
3 answers
Key idea

That night Jesus taught submission to Jehovah’s will, peace instead of violence, and self-sacrificing love for his disciples.

Answer 1

We learn a very valuable lesson about submission to Jehovah’s sovereignty. When Jesus prayed, “Let your will take place,” he left us the perfect example that our prayers should always reflect the desire for God’s purpose to be fulfilled, even when we are going through painful trials or situations that cause deep anguish.

Answer 2

He teaches us to be peaceful people and to trust in Jehovah’s protection instead of turning to violence. When Jesus told Peter, “Return your sword to its place,” he made it clear that true Christians do not use physical weapons to defend themselves. This lesson is very practical today because it helps us maintain strict Christian neutrality in spite of the world’s conflicts.

Answer 3

Jesus showed us what self-sacrificing love and tender shepherding really mean. Even at the moment when he was about to be arrested, his priority was to care for his sheep by telling the soldiers, “Let these men go.” This encourages Jehovah’s servants to care for the spiritual and physical well-being of others, always putting love for neighbor first.

Bible references for lesson 88

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John 16:33

This text connects perfectly with what happened that night. Jesus warned his disciples that in this system we would have suffering and persecution, just as he was experiencing in Gethsemane. The lesson for us is that if we imitate Jesus’ faith and courage, we too can “conquer the world” and keep our integrity under any trial.

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Luke 22:43, 44

This passage explains that Jesus’ sweat became like drops of blood because of his intense agony. It is very important because it shows that Jesus was fully human and felt enormous pressure. Yet the most comforting part is that Jehovah did not abandon him; he sent an angel to strengthen him. This gives us complete confidence that Jehovah will always give us power beyond what is normal when we pray to him with a broken heart.

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John 18:4-9

Here we see that Jesus already knew everything that was about to happen to him, yet he did not hide. His courage in saying, “I am he,” made the soldiers draw back. As we study this text, we learn that the Fine Shepherd fulfills his promise not to lose any of the sheep Jehovah has given him, which fills us with peace because we know we are under his heavenly care.

Practical lessons for our life

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Stay spiritually awake

Jesus’ warning to the apostles, “keep on the watch,” reminds us of the urgency of the times in which we live. Spiritually, this is not the time to fall asleep or neglect our spiritual routine. We need to stay alert and active in Jehovah’s service so as not to give in to this system’s temptations.

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Avoid hypocrisy

Judas’ attitude gives us a very serious warning about hypocrisy. He tried to disguise his betrayal with a warm greeting and a kiss. This teaches us that Jehovah sees the true intentions of the heart. In the congregation we should strive to show genuine brotherly love, free from selfish interest or double motives.

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Respond with kindness

The miracle of healing Malchus’ ear shows the great love Jesus had even for his enemies. He did not repay bad for bad. In daily life, when we receive unfair or rude treatment in the ministry or at work, we should respond with mildness and kindness, reflecting Christ’s personality.

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Do not trust our own strength

When all the apostles fled in fear, we see how easy it is to fail when we rely on our own strength. Peter felt very sure he would never leave Jesus, but in the end he failed. This counsels us to be modest, not to think we are spiritually invincible, and to rely completely on Jehovah’s holy spirit through daily prayer.

Lesson 89

Peter Denies Jesus

This lesson highlights the contrast between Peter’s fear and Jesus’ firmness during an unjust trial, and it leaves meaningful lessons about modesty, repentance, and self-control.

Reading for lesson 89

Paragraph 1
Reading

While Jesus was still with his apostles in the room where he ate the last meal with them, he told them: “All of you will abandon me this night.” Peter said to him: “Not me. Even if the others leave you, I will never leave you.” But Jesus replied to Peter: “Before a rooster crows, you will say three times that you do not know me.”

Paragraph 2
Reading

When the soldiers took Jesus to Caiaphas’ house, most of the apostles had already fled. But two of them followed the crowd. One was Peter. He went into the courtyard of Caiaphas’ house and came close to a fire to keep warm. In the light of the fire, a servant girl saw Peter’s face and said: “I know you! You were with Jesus!”

Paragraph 3
Reading

Peter answered: “No. That’s not true. I do not know what you are talking about,” and he moved toward the doorway. Then another servant girl saw him and said to the others: “This man was with Jesus!” Peter replied: “I do not even know who Jesus is!” A man also said: “You are one of them. It shows, because you speak like the Galileans, just as Jesus did.” But Peter swore: “I do not know him!”

Paragraph 4
Reading

At that moment, a rooster crowed. Peter saw Jesus looking at him and remembered what Jesus had said. So he went outside and wept bitterly.

Paragraph 5
Reading

Meanwhile, the Sanhedrin had gathered at Caiaphas’ house to hold a trial against Jesus. The Sanhedrin was the court of the religious leaders. They had already decided to kill him and were looking for a reason to do so. But they could not find anything to accuse him of. Finally, Caiaphas asked Jesus: “Are you the Son of God?” Jesus answered: “Yes, I am.” Then Caiaphas said: “We do not need any more evidence. This is blasphemy!” The court agreed and said: “This man deserves to die.” They slapped him, spat on him, covered his eyes, struck him, and said: “If you are a prophet, tell us who hit you!”

Paragraph 6
Reading

When day came, they took Jesus to the Sanhedrin hall and asked him again: “Are you the Son of God?” Jesus answered: “Yes. You yourselves are saying that I am.” Then they accused him of blasphemy, that is, insulting God, and they took him to the palace of the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. What happened next? We will see.

Questions and answers for lesson 89

What happened in the courtyard of Caiaphas’ house?
3 answers
Key idea

In that courtyard, Peter denied Jesus three times out of fear, and afterward he was deeply moved to repentance when he remembered his Master’s words.

Answer 1

In that courtyard, the prophecy Jesus had told Peter was fulfilled exactly. While Jesus was being judged inside, Peter stayed below warming himself by the fire. There he was identified three times by different people, including servant girls who accused him of being with Jesus, and because of fear, Peter denied knowing his Master three times before the rooster crowed.

Answer 2

A very painful moment took place for the apostle Peter. After denying Jesus for the third time and swearing that he did not know him, a rooster crowed. At that moment, Jesus turned and looked at him. That look made Peter immediately remember Jesus’ warning, which caused deep remorse and made him leave the courtyard weeping bitterly.

Answer 3

We can see that there was a tense atmosphere filled with injustice. While Peter in the courtyard yielded to pressure and fear of man by denying his Master, inside the house a completely illegal and cruel trial was taking place against Jesus, where the religious leaders mocked him and physically mistreated him.

The court condemned Jesus to death. For what reason?
2 answers
Key idea

The court condemned him for supposed blasphemy, but the real reason was envy, hatred, and the desire to justify a decision they had already made.

Answer 1

They condemned him on the charge of blasphemy, which for them meant insulting God. Since the Sanhedrin could not find any real offense to accuse him of despite searching for false witnesses, Caiaphas asked Jesus directly whether he was the Son of God. When Jesus truthfully answered, “Yes, I am,” the high priest tore his garments and the whole court declared him worthy of death.

Answer 2

The formal reason was supposed blasphemy, but the real reason was the envy and hatred they felt toward him. As the text shows, they had already decided to kill him beforehand and were only looking for a legal excuse to justify their judgment. The fact that Jesus confirmed he was the Messiah and the Son of God gave them the opportunity they used to sentence him illegally.

Bible references for lesson 89

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John 16:32

This text shows that Jesus already knew his disciples would scatter in fear and leave him alone in his most difficult moments, just as happened when he was taken to Caiaphas’ house. It teaches us that even if humans fail us or abandon us, Jehovah will never leave us alone. He will always be at our side to give us the strength we need.

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Luke 22:61, 62

This passage highlights that the Lord turned and looked at Peter. It was not a look of condemnation or contempt, but one that touched Peter’s heart and led him to sincere repentance. This shows us that Jesus is a compassionate judge and that Jehovah forgives those who make a mistake if they show a broken heart and genuine repentance.

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Mark 14:55, 56

Here we are told that the Sanhedrin kept seeking testimony against Jesus but could not find any because the false witnesses’ statements did not agree. This highlights Jesus’ perfect integrity. His conduct was so blameless that his enemies had to invent lies and contradict one another just to build a case against him, fulfilling the pattern of unjust persecution.

Practical lessons for our life

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Do not trust ourselves too much

Peter’s mistake warns us about the danger of relying too much on our own spiritual strength. Peter felt very sure he would never abandon Jesus, but when the test came, fear took over. This teaches us to be modest, not to think we are stronger than others, and always to ask Jehovah for holy spirit so we can endure pressure.

balance
Keep self-control

The way Jesus remained calm under insults, spitting, and blows in the Sanhedrin gives us an impressive example of self-control. When we face mockery at school, at work, or in the ministry because of our beliefs, we should imitate Jesus by responding with mildness and maintaining our Christian dignity.

healing
Trust Jehovah’s forgiveness

The fact that Peter was forgiven after failing so seriously gives us much comfort. It shows that if we ever stumble spiritually or make a mistake, we should not think Jehovah has rejected us. If we repent from the heart and seek help, our loving Father can restore us and keep using us in his service.

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Let love and justice guide us

The religious leaders leave us a serious warning about how blind someone can become because of pride and prejudice. They had God’s Law, yet they used it to condemn the innocent. This reminds us that in the congregation our opinions and decisions should always be guided by the Bible’s love and justice, never by personal prejudice.

How to use this weekly preparation

Find the lesson reading first, then go to the question you need, and use the answers as support for preparing a clear and natural comment.

1

Find the lesson

Start with lesson 88 or 89 depending on the part you want to prepare.

2

Read the paragraphs

Review the reading first so the account and the setting are clearer.

3

Check the question

Find the question you want to comment on and review the suggested answers.

4

Make it natural

Express the idea in your own words and use the final texts if you need extra support.

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Recommended short comment

This week teaches me that Jesus stayed faithful and peaceful even under intense pressure, and that Peter needed humility and repentance in order to recover. That encourages me to trust Jehovah more, stay spiritually awake, and not depend on my own strength.

You can use this thought as a base and adapt it to your own words.

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Comments and answers for the Congregation Study of May 25 to 31, 2026

On this page you can find the reading for lessons 88 and 89, their questions with answers, Bible references, and practical lessons for preparing comments about Jesus’ arrest and Peter’s denial.

The content is arranged so the study is easier to follow: first the reading paragraphs, then the questions with answers, and after that the final texts and practical applications. This helps you find the idea you want to comment on more easily.

If you want to review other Congregation Study weeks, you can also return to the general archive and consult the published weeks by date.

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A help for your personal preparation

These comments are support ideas for preparing a participation in the midweek meeting. We recommend always reviewing the official publications and using these suggestions as a guide to organize your own thoughts with respect, clarity, and sincerity.

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Frequently asked questions about this week

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This page covers lessons 88 and 89 of the Congregation Study.
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It reviews Jesus’ arrest in Gethsemane, Peter’s denial, the trial before Caiaphas, courage, peace, and sincere repentance.
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You can choose one idea, summarize it, and express it in your own words. Ideally, use the comments as support for preparing a natural participation.
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You can return to the general Congregation Study archive from the Back to archive button or from the final navigation: /en/congregation-study.html.
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You can open the Spanish version from the Español button or from the language banner: /estudio/2026/25-al-31-mayo.html.